By knowing the speed of your embroidery machine, you can find out how long it will take to embroider a design.
To use the embroidery calculator, click on the number of stitches in the product description.
Royal Bee in a Frame Machine Embroidery Design features a detailed bee inside an ornate vintage-style frame topped with a decorative crown. Three professionally prepared sizes provide options for linen cushions, tote bags, jacket backs, table runners, upholstery panels and framed textile décor.
The product page also includes a practical fabric-weight formula for selecting embroidery backing. As a starting rule, choose a total stabilizer weight equal to approximately one-third of the fabric weight, using either grams per square meter or ounces per square yard.
This product contains files for a computerized embroidery machine. It is not a finished cushion, bag, framed panel, garment, patch or other physical product.
Formats: .dst, .jef, .pec, .vip, .hus, .pes, .sew, .exp, .dat, xxx, tab
The central bee is surrounded by a symmetrical ornamental frame with scrolls, floral details and curved decorative lines. A crown positioned above the frame creates a strong royal focal point.
The smallest file measures 128.1x148.0 mm (5.04x5.83 "). It may fit a nominal 130x180 mm or 5x7 hoop only when the machine supports the complete 128.1 mm or 5.04 inch width.
A machine with an actual maximum width of only 5.00 inches or 127 mm cannot stitch this file. Check the usable embroidery field in the machine manual rather than relying only on the commercial hoop name.
The medium file measures 158.0x182.7 mm (6.22x7.19 "). A nominal 160x240 mm or 6.3x9.45 inch embroidery field may be suitable.
The largest file measures 171.5x198.2 mm (6.75x7.80 "). It may fit a nominal 180x300 mm or 7.09x11.81 inch field, or a 200x200 mm or 8x8 inch field.
Use the weight stated by the fabric manufacturer whenever it is available. Fabric weight may be shown as GSM or g/m² in the metric system and as oz/yd² in the US system.
When the fabric weight is unknown, cut and weigh a measured sample.
Fabric weight in g/m² = sample weight in grams × 10,000 ÷ sample area in cm²
For a rectangular sample:
Fabric g/m² = sample weight in grams × 10,000 ÷ (length in cm × width in cm)
A 20x20 cm fabric sample weighs 7.2 grams.
7.2 × 10,000 ÷ (20 × 20) = 180 g/m²
The fabric therefore weighs 180 g/m².
Fabric weight in oz/yd² = sample weight in ounces × 1,296 ÷ sample area in square inches
For a rectangular sample:
Fabric oz/yd² = sample weight in ounces × 1,296 ÷ (length in inches × width in inches)
The number 1,296 is used because one square yard contains 1,296 square inches:
36 inches × 36 inches = 1,296 square inches
A 12x12 inch fabric sample weighs approximately 0.59 ounces.
0.59 × 1,296 ÷ (12 × 12) = approximately 5.31 oz/yd²
A fabric weight of approximately 5.31 oz/yd² is equivalent to approximately 180 g/m².
Use the following Royal Present practical starting formula:
Required stabilizer weight = fabric weight ÷ 3
Required stabilizer g/m² = fabric g/m² ÷ 3
Example:
180 g/m² fabric ÷ 3 = 60 g/m² stabilizer
Required stabilizer oz/yd² = fabric oz/yd² ÷ 3
Example:
5.31 oz/yd² fabric ÷ 3 = 1.77 oz/yd² stabilizer
| Fabric weight | Fabric weight US | Starting stabilizer weight | Stabilizer weight US |
|---|---|---|---|
| 150 g/m² | 4.42 oz/yd² | 50 g/m² | 1.47 oz/yd² |
| 180 g/m² | 5.31 oz/yd² | 60 g/m² | 1.77 oz/yd² |
| 240 g/m² | 7.08 oz/yd² | 80 g/m² | 2.36 oz/yd² |
| 300 g/m² | 8.85 oz/yd² | 100 g/m² | 2.95 oz/yd² |
| 360 g/m² | 10.62 oz/yd² | 120 g/m² | 3.54 oz/yd² |
Use these conversion formulas:
oz/yd² = g/m² ÷ 33.9057
g/m² = oz/yd² × 33.9057
For example, 300 g/m² fabric is approximately 8.85 oz/yd². Its starting stabilizer requirement is 100 g/m², which is approximately 2.95 oz/yd².
The formula refers to the combined structural weight of the backing under the fabric. The target may be reached with one stabilizer layer or several layers.
For example, a 300 g/m² or 8.85 oz/yd² upholstery linen gives the following result:
300 g/m² ÷ 3 = 100 g/m²
8.85 oz/yd² ÷ 3 = 2.95 oz/yd²
Possible starting combinations include:
When using two directional stabilizer layers, place them so their strongest directions support different fabric axes when the stabilizer construction permits it.
No. Water-soluble topping placed above the fabric is not counted as the structural backing calculated by the fabric-weight formula.
The topping controls surface texture and prevents fine stitches from sinking into linen fibers, fleece or pile. The calculated tear-away or cutaway backing remains underneath the fabric.
The embroidery sandwich for textured linen is:
The formula calculates the starting weight. Fabric behavior determines the appropriate type.
| Fabric or project | Starting stabilizer type |
|---|---|
| Stable, tightly woven linen | Medium or heavyweight tear-away |
| Loose linen or fabric that shifts | Cutaway stabilizer |
| Frequently handled cushion or bag | Cutaway for permanent support |
| Stretch knit or sweatshirt fabric | Cutaway or no-show mesh |
| Heavy canvas used as a rigid panel | Strong tear-away or cutaway after testing |
| Textured linen, fleece or velvet | Calculated backing underneath plus water-soluble topping above |
First determine the actual weight of the linen from the manufacturer’s label or by weighing a measured sample.
For upholstery linen weighing 300 g/m² or approximately 8.85 oz/yd²:
The water-soluble topping and temporary adhesive are separate from the calculated backing weight.
For linen weighing 180 g/m² or approximately 5.31 oz/yd², begin with approximately 60 g/m² or 1.77 oz/yd² of structural backing.
Use tear-away when the linen is tightly woven and the finished project remains stable. Use cutaway when the weave opens, the design shifts during stitching or the finished item will be handled and washed repeatedly.
Calculate the canvas weight and divide it by three. For example, 360 g/m² or 10.62 oz/yd² canvas gives a target backing weight of approximately 120 g/m² or 3.54 oz/yd².
For a tote bag that will bend and carry weight, cutaway support is usually more practical than tear-away. Embroider the flat front panel before attaching handles, lining, zipper or side seams.
Yes, but use permanent cutaway support. Calculate the fabric weight first, divide it by three and select the nearest suitable combined cutaway weight.
Add water-soluble topping when the sweatshirt surface is brushed. Avoid placing the design across a pouch pocket, zipper, ribbing or bulky seam.
Lightweight jersey is not the preferred material for this ornate design. The frame, crown and central bee can create a relatively firm embroidered area even when the calculated stabilizer weight is correct.
A stable sweatshirt, jacket back, woven insert, cushion panel or tote bag is generally a better project.
When the linen can be hooped, hoop the calculated stabilizer and fabric together without stretching the material. Place the water-soluble topping above the fabric and secure it with a basting frame.
When the upholstery linen is too thick or stiff for direct hooping:
For more detail, read Temporary Adhesive Spray for Machine Embroidery.
For smooth medium-weight linen or cotton, begin with a fresh 75/11 embroidery needle.
For coarse or heavy upholstery linen, test an 80/12 or 90/14 needle. Use the smallest needle that passes cleanly through the complete fabric-and-stabilizer sandwich without bending, skipped stitches or repeated thread breaks.
Maintain sufficient contrast between the bee, crown, frame and background. Dark ornamental stitching may disappear on black, brown or navy fabric.
Metallic thread can be added selectively to the crown, bee or ornamental highlights. It is safer as an accent than as a replacement for every outline and filled section.
Outline displacement usually means that the fabric moved relative to the backing or the stabilizer was too light for the fabric and design.
Recalculate the backing weight, use a more permanent stabilizer type when necessary, add a basting frame and ensure the entire design area is securely attached to the backing.
Mark the finished cushion size and seam allowances before hooping. Keep the crown, lower ornament and outer frame completely inside the visible front panel.
Embroider the flat cushion front before attaching the zipper, piping, backing or lining. A contrasting fabric insert can reinforce the framed appearance.
Embroider the flat outer panel before assembling the bag. Mark the handles, zipper, pockets, side seams, boxed corners and upper fold.
Use permanent cutaway backing calculated from the actual canvas or outer-fabric weight. Place the crown low enough that it remains visible after the bag is filled.
Read Machine Embroidery: Fabric, Stitch Density and Stabilizer Balance for additional information about how fabric structure and embroidery load affect the finished result.
Browse additional frames, classic ornaments and traditional decorative motifs in Classic Machine Embroidery Designs.
Do not enlarge or reduce the supplied embroidery files independently. Without professional stitch recalculation, resizing can damage density, underlay, pull compensation, the bee’s details, the crown, fine ornamental lines and alignment between filled areas and outlines.
Royal Present is not responsible for embroidery quality after the customer independently resizes, edits or converts the supplied files.
This Royal Present Embroidery design was created by Ludmila Konovalova, machine embroidery designer.
Divide the fabric weight by three. A 180 g/m² fabric requires a starting stabilizer weight of approximately 60 g/m². A 5.31 oz/yd² fabric requires approximately 1.77 oz/yd².
Multiply the sample weight in grams by 10,000 and divide the result by the sample area in square centimeters. For a rectangular sample, divide by its length in centimeters multiplied by its width in centimeters.
Multiply the sample weight in ounces by 1,296 and divide by the sample area in square inches. For a 12x12 inch sample, multiply the sample weight in ounces by nine.
Divide the GSM value by 33.9057. To convert ounces per square yard to GSM, multiply by 33.9057.
No. The weight formula applies to structural backing under the fabric. Water-soluble topping is placed above textured fabric and is added separately.
Yes. Their combined weight should be close to the calculated target. For example, two 50 g/m² layers provide approximately 100 g/m² of total backing.
Divide 300 g/m² by three. Begin with approximately 100 g/m² or 2.95 oz/yd² of structural backing. Add water-soluble topping above a textured surface.
Use tear-away on stable, tightly woven linen. Choose cutaway when the weave is loose, the project bends during use, the item will be washed repeatedly or the test shows movement after tear-away removal.
The smallest file measures 128.1x148.0 mm (5.04x5.83 "). It requires a machine that supports at least 5.04 inches of usable width, so a true 5.00-inch field is not sufficient.
The largest file measures 171.5x198.2 mm (6.75x7.80 "). It may fit a 180x300 mm, 7.09x11.81 inch, 200x200 mm or 8x8 inch embroidery field.
Yes, as an accent in the crown, frame or bee. Use a metallic needle, reduce machine speed and test the complete color block before embroidering the final project.
No. Independent resizing can damage density, underlay, pull compensation and outline registration. When another size is required, use the professional Resize of Design service.
Yes. The formula provides a starting backing weight. A complete test confirms whether the stabilizer type, number of layers, needle, topping, thread tension and hooping method are correct for the actual fabric.
Royal Bee in a Frame machine embroidery design - 3 sizes
Stitch was to thick for size, had to throw fabric away and get new. After i adjusted stitch frequency it was ok.
Royal Bee in a Frame machine embroidery design - 3 sizes
Love the design! It stich out beautifully!
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